In-class
problems on confidence intervals
Conceptual questions on confidence intervals
Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Explain your reasoning.
Problems:
a) For a given standard error, lower confidence levels produce wider confidence intervals.
b) If you increase sample size, the width of confidence intervals will increase.
c) The statement, "the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is (350, 400)", is equivalent to the statement, "there is a 95% probability that the population mean is between 350 and 400".
d) To reduce the width of a confidence interval by a factor of two (i.e., in half), you have to quadruple the sample size.
e) Assuming the central limit theorem
applies,
confidence intervals are always valid.
f) The
statement, "the 95% confidence
interval for the population mean is (350, 400)" means that 95% of the
population values are between 350 and
400.
g) If you
take large random samples over and over again from the same population,
and make 95% confidence intervals for the population average, about 95%
of the intervals should contain the population average.
h) If you
take large random samples over and over
again from the same population, and make 95% confidence intervals for
the population average, about 95% of the intervals should contain the
sample average.
i) It is necessary that the
distribution of the variable of interest follows a normal curve.
j) A 95% confidence interval obtained
from a random sample of 1000 people has a better chance of containing
the population percentage than a 95% confidence interval obtained from
a random sample of 500 people.
k) If you make go through life making
99% confidence intervals for all sorts of population means, about 1% of
the time the intervals won't cover their respective population means.